Mohenjo daro history in urdu: Hum baat karne wale hain duniya ke purane aur qadeem shehr mohenjo daro ki history aur facts ke bare mein.
Contents
History of Mohenjo Daro in Urdu
Mohanjo daro Pakistan ke soobe Sindh mein aik aasar e qadeema ka maqam hai. 2500 B.C Ke qareeb tameer kiya gaya. Yeh qadeem waadi Sindh ki tahzeeb ki sab se bari bastiyon mein se aik thi. Jis ki mayaari eenton, galiyon ke grids, aur dhake huwe severage system jesi Khusoosiyat thi.
Qadeem Egypt, Mesopotomia , manoon crate aur norat cheeko- Mohanjo Daro ko 19th sadi qabal Maseeh men chhor dia gaya tha. Qyun ke yeh waade Sindh ki tahzeeb mein kami aayi thi. Aur 1920 ki dahayi tak iss jagah ko dobara daryaafat nahin kiya gaya tha.
Iske baad se shaher ke maqaam par ahm khudaayi ki gayi hai. Jise 1980 mein UNESCO ke Aalmi saqafti wirsaa jagah ka naam diya gaya tha. Chalo neeche Mohenjo Daro ki history aur fact ke bare mein mazeed jan’ne ki koshish karte hain urdu mein.
Mohenjo daro se milne wali cheezen
- Pujaari Badshah (Mujsama)
- Raqs karne wali larki (Mujasma)
- Maa Devi (Mujsamal)
- (ye sab asli aaj bhi National Mausam Karachi mein aaj bhi mehfooz ki gayi hain)
Yeh 42 index shuda tasaweer 30 saalon mein lee gayi thi. Jo ke pahle shaaya nahin huwi thi.
1. Dhundh mein lower town
Sardiyon ke subah ko dhundh Mohenjo Darro ke nasheebi ilaqon mein “Garrah” aur Lower Town ke darmyaan jam jaati hai. Faasle par daryaa Sindh par bhaari dhundh ek thos sufaid lakeer ban jati hai. Lower Town ke teele dhundh ke ooper hamshikal nazar aati hai.
Aur pesh manzar mein “Shaher” ke teele par budh khaanqah ke ahaate se taluq rakhne wale eenton ke dhaanche ke kinaare hain. Mohenjo Daro ki history ka yeh ahm hissa hai, jo urdu mein bayan kiya gaya hai.
2. Mohenjo Daro mein daryaaye sindh
Chawal ke khet mosan “Khizaan” ke fasal ke liye taqreeban tayaar hain. Mohanjo Daro ke Qareeb Daryaa Sindh ke kinaaron tak pohch gaye hain. Daryaa ke doar selaab ka aik medaan aik wasee jhaari wale jhangal se dhaka huwa hai. Jo qadeem bashandon ko lakree aur ache shikaar farahim karta tha.
3. Mohanjo Daro (CIETEDAL) teela aur dhundh mein stupaa
Maqaami dehaati subah sawere dhundh men ek gadhe gaari mein iss jagah se uboor karte Hain. Jis mein “Budh” stopaa “Garrah” ke teele mojood hai. Jadeed sarrak “Qilla” aur “Lower Town” ke darmyaan nasheebi ilaqe se guzarti hai.
4. Mohanjo Daro mein bache
In do maqaami larkon ne apne waldeen ko jo S.I.T.E ke chowkidaaron mein se aik hai. Doodh ka bartan pohchane ke baad shaher mein ghoomne ka faisla kiya. Bare larke ki taraf Se pahni jaane wali makhsoos sajawat wali topi Pakistan ke poore Sindh soobe mein pahni Jaati hai.
5. Mohanjo Daro par sooraj ka taloo hona
Mosan sarmaa ka sooraj is jagah par taloo hota hai. Jabke dhundh teelon se chamat jaati hai. “Lower Town” ke teele dhundh ke hamshakal nazar aate hain. Aur pesh manzar mein “Shaher” ke teele par “Budh” ke khaanqahon ke ahaate se taluq rakhne wale eenton ke dhaanche ke kinare hain. Ye slide 7 jesa hi nazaara hai, jahan aap teele aur daryaa Sindh ko zyaada waze tor par dekha jaa sakta hai.
6. Daryaa sindh aur lower town
Dhundh saaf hone ke baad daryaa Sindh “Shaher” ke teele ke ooper se waze tor pe dekha jaa Sakta hai. Do chhoti mustateel jhoonparion ka istemal S.I.T.E ko barqarar rakhne ke liye zaroori tahafuz ka saaman rakhne ke liye kiya jata hai. Bayen taraf ki jhoopri VS area se munsalik hai., Aur dayen taraf HR area ke sath hai. Ye slide 5 jesa hi nazaara hai jahan aap Jhooprion ka khaaka hamshikal dekh sakte hain.
7. Mohanjo Daro ke magrib mein khetee baari
“Citadel” ke magrib mein sarsabz kheton ki zameenen hain jo jadeed aabpaashi ke raaston se seraab hoti hain. Saalan selab se S.I.T.E ki hifazat karne waala ek levi serab shuda zameen Ko qadeem S.I.T.E ke ard gird mojood namkeen talchhat se taqseem karta hai. S.I.T.E ke Zyaada namkeen bohat se awaamal ka nateeja hai. Lekin bunyaadi tor pe aabpaashi mein izaafa aur munasib nukaasee ki kami ki wajah hai.
8. Mohanjo Daro ka shumal mashraqi sector: DK-G
Mohanjo daro ke shumal mashraqi sector ki khudaayi K.N dikshat ne ki thi. Aur DKG area Naamzad kiya gaya tha. Raste zayreen ko khudaayi ka doara karne ki ijaazat dete hain. Aur dayen pesh manzar mein S.I.T.E ka ka aik gair khudaayi waala hisa zahir hota hai, ke khudaayi ka se pahle S.I.T.E kese nazar aati thi. Slide 10 is sector ka janoobi hisa dikhaati Hai. Pas manzar mein bari levi is jagah ko daryaa Sindh ke selaab se mehfooz rakhti hai.
9. Mohanjo Daro lover town: HR ilaaqa
HR area qila ke teele ke janoob mashriq mein waqe hai. Teele ke bare hise ki abhi tak Khudaayi nahin ki gayi hai. Aur eenton ke toote huwe dhaanche aur mitti ke bartanon se dhake huwe hain.
10. Mohanjo Daro lower town: HR ilaaqa aur stoopa
HR ilaaqe mein gharon ka ya majmooyi manzar tahafuz ke liye mitti ki eenton aur gaare se istemal shuda eenton ki deewar ka rang zaahir hota hai. Deewaron ke neeche wale hise mein Fire shuda eenton ka qudrati surkhi maayil rang hai.
11. DKG Area, lower town mein eenton ki deewaron ka tahafuz
Fire shuda eenton mein namkyaat ki tabah kun noiyat ka muqabla karne ke liye istemal hone aik nisbtan kaamyaab laagat technic yeh bhi hai. Ke deewaron ko keechar aur bhoose ke Plaster ki moti ta’ha se dhaanp kar un par mitti ke gaare ka chharkaao kiya jaye. Jab ke namkiyaat mitti ke plaster ki setah par takraate hain to crystal bunyaadi fire shudaa eenton Ko nuqsaan pohchane begair bante hain.
12. DK-I Teele ke katti huwi sitah
DKI area ki taraf jaane wala raasta teelon ko qudrati tepography ki perwi karta hai. Kati wali sitah par zyaada fire shuda noodles, mitti ke bartan, eenton ke tukre aur deegar namoonon se bhari pari hai. Jo bohat zyaada phooldar namkyaat se bhari huwi hain.
13. L aur SD ilaaqon ke darmyan kamra
Eenton ke tang deewaren qila ke teele par L aur SD ilaaqon ke darmyan nasheebi ilaqe mein aik chhote se kamre ya sahan ke khaake ki wazahat karti hai. Mitti ki eenton aur paki huwi eenton ki mayari size (7×14×28 cm) ghar ki tameer mein istemal kiya gaya tha. Aur plate form aur shahron ki deewaron ki tameer mein ek mukhtlif size (10×20×40 cm) istemal kiya gaya tha. Eenton ki donon sidon ke hise aik jese hain.
14. Lower Town: HR Area mitti ki eeton ke plate forms
Bohat se makaanon ki bunyaaden mitti ke eenton ke bare plate forms ke ooper tameer ki gayi thi. Jaise ke ek teele ke kinaare se hatne wale bari mashraqi gali ke saath HR aur Vs ilaaqon Ko taqseem karti hai. Iss tarah ke plate forms ki tameer ke liye istemal hone wale mitti ki eenton ki size (10×20×40 cm) hai. Pas manzar mein ek juzwe tor par be naqaab plate forms hai. Jis mein eenton ke tukre aur mitti ke bartan abhi bhi sitah ko dhaanp rahe hain.
15. Noodule aur pottery foundation fill: HR Area
HR ke ilaaqe mein baad ke kuch makaanat kachre ke bare zakhayer ke ooper banaye gaye the. Jin mein eenton ke milbe, toote huwe bartan aur bez auqaat kuchle huwe terakota ke nodules ke patli taah shamil thi. Tameer no ke 3 silsile har deewar ke mukhtlif besal sitahon ke sath dekhi jaa sakti hain. Deewar ke izaafi hise dayen jaanab jaane wali deewaron ke sath munsalik nahin the. Eenton ko jorne ki mukhtlif technic bhi har deewar mein nazar aati hain.
16. SD Area: ek azeem gusal aur granery
Azeem gusal (Great bath) ek shumal-junoob gali ke sath waqe hai. Jis mein choone ke pathar Ke blocks se dhaki huwi naali hai. Pas manzar mein naam nihaad granary hai. Jab ke pas manzar mein kayi ghareelo dhanche ki deewaren hain.
17. Great bath ke andar nichla kinara, SD Arrea mashriq ke andar dekh raha hai
Seerhiyon ke daman mein eenton ke kinare ek chhota sa kinaara hai. Jo pool ki chhorai ko phelata hai. Seerihyon ke neeche aane wale log talaab mein qadam rakhe begair iss kinare ke saath aage barh sakte hain. Seerhiyon ke kinaare par chhoti saakton mein lakree ke takhte ya trade ho sakte the.
18. Naale ke andar se baher dekh raha hai
Azeem hamam se corbelled arch drain andar jaane ke liye bara kaafi hai. Is ka asal drain channel ke donon taraf ek chhota sa kinaara hai.
19. Sitoon wala haal, L Area
Sitoon wala haal taqreeban 27.5 meter murba tha. Jis mein 20 meter murba eenton ke sutoon 4 qataaron mein tarteeb diye gaye the. Jin mein se 2 abhi tak mehfooz hain. Paki farsh ki patiyaan junoob se shumal ki taraf dhahlayi huwi thi. Aur farsh ki har patti ke donon taraf Kinaaron par eent ki qataat lagi huwi thi. Pesh manzar mein deewar ko baad mein banaya gaya tha. Aur haal ko chhote Kamron mein taqseem kiya gaya tha.
20: SD Area: college building sehan
Aik bari khuli jagah ya sehan aik deewar se ghara huwa hai. Jis ke 13 soorakh hain. Mumkina tor pe khirkyon ke liye, yeh munfirad dhaancha aik intihaayi bari imaarati complex ke shumali hise mein waqe hai. Jis mein taqreeban 78 kamre aur guzar gaahen hain. Lekin koi kunwaan nahin, yeh imaarat azeem haal ke mashriq mein waqe hai. Aur ise college ya paadrion Ki rahaish gaah samjah jata tha.
21. DKG Area: kunwaan aur deewaren
DK-G area ka yeh umoomi manzar mukhtlif waqton mein bani huwi mutaidad deewaron aur 2 kunwen dikhata hai. Jo qabze men aakhri waqt tak istemal ho chuke the.
22. Neeche donon kamre, DKG chief ke ghar ke qareeb
Do chhote kamre mein yeh manzar tapered deewaron ko dikhata hai. Jo doosri taraf manzal ko Sahara dena ke liye banayi gayi thi. Baad mein kamre mein brah e raast inn deewaron ke ooper banayi gayi thi. Qyun ke wo mazboot bunyaad farahim karte the. Sarak ke paar imaarat ki deewar tameer e nou ke mutaidad marahil ko zaahir karti hai.
23. DK Area: mitti ke eenton se bhara huwa sehan
Yeh bara kamra ya sehan ki mitti ki eenton se ek thhos platform se bhara huwa tha jaise neeche wale kamre ki chhan been ke liye taqreeban mukamal tor pe khhudayi ki gayi thi. Plate form ka ek hisa bayen janab teen ke chat ke neeche mehfooz kiya gaya hai. Aur plate form ka kuch hisa ab bhi pesh manzar mein aur dayen hath ke oopre hise mein nazar aata hai.
24. Chief House: DK-G Area
Aik bare imaarat ke ahaate mein asal deewaren jise chief ka ghar kaha jaata hai. Marmat aur mehfooz kiya gaya hai. Yeh nizaara ground floor ke kuch dobara tameer shuda kamre aur doosri manzil ke kamre ki taraf jane wale qadmon ko dikhata hai.
25. DK-G Area: Soorhi linen
Ox-carts bohat se shahron mahlool tak nahin pohch sakte. Pack janwar aur paidal jaane wale Is tang gali ko istemal karte the.
26. DK-G: tang galiyan aur sorhiyaan naaliyan
Galiyon ke raaste parros se guzarte hain. Aur sakht grid plan ke sath mubni hain. Isse dekh kar aisa lagta hai yeh shehr 2020 ke baad bana ho. Mohenjo daro ki history aur facts urdu mein jan’ne ke bad aisa mehsoos hota hai.
27. Traffic Control Blocks aur galiyan, SD Area
Azeem hamam ke mashriq mein gali ke sath sath janoob ki taraf dekhna, pesh manzar mein eenton ka aik anokha plate form hai. Jo seedhi shehtron ko lagane ke liye istemal hoti hian. Jis ke gate ya traffic control device ban sakti hain. Choone ke pathar ke blocks se dhaki huwi gali ki aik bari naali gali ki lambaayi tak chalti hai.
28. Choone ke patharon ke dhaki huwi SD area waali gali
Azeem hamaam ke mashriq mein gali ke sath sath shumal ki taraf dekhna, dayen taraf ki Imaarat aik wahid bara dhaancha hai. Jise college kahte hain. Aur ye shayad padriyon ya deegar ashraafia ke liye hogi.
29. Chhota kunwaa aur plate form vs area
Chhota kunwaa aur plate form vs area jis ke pas manzar mein HR area hai, aur sarrak ke paar Daayen taraf vs dayer ki dukaan hai. Isse andaza hota hai, ke Mohenjo daro kya tha, history abhi baqi hai neeche urdu mein.
30. Barra kunwaan , HD area
Kunwen ko pitcher ki shikal ki eenton se banaya gaya tha. Taa ke aik mazboot gol dhancha banaya jaa sake. Kuch eenton ko khaas naaliyon se banaya gaya tha taa ke paani kheenchte waqt rasiyon ko kisi taraf phisalne se roka jaa sake.
31. Bezwee kunwaan, SD area
Yeh bezwee kunwaan azeem ghusal ke shumal mashriq men kamre no 19 mein waqe hai. Yeh Wahid kunwaan hai jiski bezwee shikal hai. Aur ho sakta hai ke isse qareebi ghusal ke plate forms ya azeem hamaam ko bharne ke liye paani kheenchne ke liye istemal kiya gaya ho.
32. Awaami kunwaan , HR area
Agarchaa zyaada tar kunwen niji imaaraton ke andar waqe the. Lekin Mohenjo Daro ke shaher ke mansooba saazon ne kuch awaami kunwen farahim kiye, jin tak braah raast markazi sadak se rasaayi haasil ki jaa sakti thi. Iss kunwen aur aaspaas ki deewaron ko mitti ki eenton se dhaanp dia gaya hai. Taa ke in ko namak ke crystelization se bachaya jaa sake.
33. Kunwaan aur plate form, DK-G area
Yeh kunwaan aek bareek tameer shuda nahane ke plate form se munsalik tha. Ek seerhi neeche wale kamre se kunwen aur plate form tak jaati hai. Deewaron aur kunwen ko mitti ki eenton se dhaanp dia gaya hai. Aur unhen namak ke crystelization se bachane ke liye mitti Ke gaare se chharkaaya gaya hai.
34. Zaati kunwaan, DK-G area
Mohanjo daro mein imaaraton ke har block ko DK-G area mein ek se zyaada kunwen farahim kiye gaye the. Jab maahreen qadeem e aasara ne qadeem kunwen ke ird gird bharne ki khudaayi huwi to unhen istemal ki aakhri sitah dikhane ke liye chhor diya gaya.
35.Baarish se bachne ke liye jagah: DK-I area
Gali ke kinaare se ground floor drain outlet ko khola jaane wala manzar, jis mein aik nishaan ke saath kinaare par aik eent rakhi gayi thi. Taa ke nahaane ke paani ke saath ashyaa ko bahane se roka jaa sake.
36. Ghusal ka plate form
SD area men nahane ka palte form jis mein eenton ka farsh paki eenton se banaya gaya hai. Nahane ke bohat se plate forms paani se tang farshon ke saath banaye gaye the. Jo un ke kinaare par eenton se banaye gaye the.
37. Lower Town: Terracotta drain mein pipe ek deewar mein banaya gaya
Baalayi imaaraton se kayi naalon ko band channels ya terracotta ke pipon ke zariye gali ki taraf bhej diya gaya tha. Pipon ko aik se zyaada telescoping segments ka istemal karte huwe banaya gaya tha. Jo agle hise saath achhi taraf se fit hote hain.
38. Mohanjo daro ke qareeb daryaa Sindh par ferry kashti
Mohanjo daro ke qareeb daryaa Sindh ko uboor karne mein musafiron ki madad ke liye aj bhi flate neechli kashtiyaan istemal ki jaati hain.
Also Read: Mehmood Ghaznavi History in Urdu | First Sultan in History
39. Mohanjo daro ke qareeb oont daryaa Sindh ko uboor karne ke liye mutazir hain
Agarchaa bairaajon aur damon ki wajah se ab daryaa Sindh par taweel musafit ka safar mumkin nahin raha. Taa ham lakree aur deegar rozmarah ki zarooriyaat ki maqaami tijaarat ab bhi ooper aur neeche daryaa ke uss paar muntaqil ki jaati hai. Anaaj le jaane wali oont ferry boat ka intazaar kar rahe hain. Aur aik bel gaadi daryaa ke us paar se aane wale musafaron ka intezaar kar rahi hai. Lakree ka aik bara dher nadi mein bhejne ke liye tayaar hai.
40. Harrapa shaher mein jadeed chhat wala sehan
Harrapa shaher ke aik jadeed ghar ke is sehan mein, ghar ke saamne aik oopri setah hai. Jis par plaster kiya gaya hai. Aur us men aik chhota daakhli raasta hai. Jis se janwaron ko baher rakhne ke liye roka ja sakta hai. Peene ka paani lakree ke stand par mitti ke bartanon mein rakha gaya hai.
Sehan ke neechle setah aik bare phhal daar darakht se saaya dar hai. Bakriyaan darakht ke saaye mein bandhi huwi hain. Kone mein aik purana tandoor hai jise paani ke bartan rakhne ke liye cheilf ke tor pe istemal kiya jaata hai. Deewar mein taaq raat ko charagh rakhne ke liye istemal hote hain.
41. Harrapa shaher mein ghusal khaana aur latrine
Nahane ke ilaaqe aur deewar wali latrine sehan ke androoni kinare par waqe hai. Jo gali ko chhoti hai. Nahane ke ilaaqe se nikalne waala naala deewar se guzarta hai. Aur seedha gali ke naale mein girta hai, lakree ke dher aur aik raik par ulta khaana paka huwa bartan sookhne ke liye rakha huwa hai.
42. Kunwen aur naalon ke saath jadeed ghar, Sehwan Sindh
Sindh ke shaher Sehwan ka purana hisa qadeem Mohanjo daro ki tarah pahle madfoon shaher ke aik oonche teele par banaya gaya hai. Aik mohale ka kunwaan gali ke sath waqe hai. Jis mein khuli naale hain. Aik niji sehan khajoor se saaya daar hai. Gali ke donon taraf gharon se nikalte wale chhote naale mein gali ke naale ki taraf jaate hain. To yeh thi Mohenjo daro ki history aur facts jo hum ne urdu mein bayan kiye.
Conclusion:
Sindh, Pakistan mein mojood duniya ka azeem aur dilkush shehr Mohenjo karo jo ab ek khandar ka manzar paish karta hai. Hum ne iss topic mein Mohenjo Daro ki knowledge, history aur facts urdu mein batane ki koshish ki. Hume umeed hai yeh post aap ke knowledge mein izzafa laye gi. Hum apni rai se agha karne ke liye comments section mein zaroor likhen.
Also Read: Eifel Tower History in Urdu Explain by Anokhi Duniya
Wow, great blog post.Thanks Again.