Eiffel Tower History in Urdu Explain by Anokhi Duniya

300 meter ki buland tower jise Eiffel Tower kaha jata hai, Anokhi Duniya ki janab se Eiffel Tower ki history in urdu mein bayan ki gayee hai.

EIFFEL TOWER HISTORY IN URDU

Yeh 1889 ke exposition universal mein tha jis tareekh ne France inqlab ki 100ven salgirah ka nishan lagaya huwa tha. Jab journal Official mein aik Zabardast muqabla shuru kiya gaya tha.  

Pahle khudayi ka kaam 26 January 1887 ko shuru huwa tha. 31 march 1889 ko Tower ke record ka waqt (2 saal), (2 maah), (05 din) mein mukamil huwa tha. Aur use haqeeqti technic karnaame ke tor par qaim kiya gaya tha.

Eiffel Tower ki design

300-meter ki buland tower ki tameer ka mansooba 1889 ke aalmi melon ki tayaryon ke hise ke tor par taswar kiya gaya tha.

 

2 crossbowman ke joint bolting

Shart ye thi ke “Champ-de-Mars” par aik murbaa base, 125-meter ke paar aur 300-meter lamba aik lohe ke tower ko khara karne ka mutalbaa kiya jaye. 107 Projects main se muntakhib kiya gaya tha. Yeh Gustave Eiffel 1 karobaari, Maurice Koechlin aur Emile Nouguier, donon engineers aur Stephen Silvestre aik architect the jise qabool kiya gaya tha.

Eiffle Tower ke 2 engineers Emile Nouguier aur Maurice Koechlin ne June 1884 main aik bohat se oonche tower ka idea diya tha. Use aik bare tole ki tarah Design kiya jata tha. Jis mein 4 column jaalihyon ke kaam ke grids the, jo buniyad par alag hokar akhthe huwe the. Sab se ooper aur baqayedgi se waqfon Par zyaada lohi grids ke zariye aik doosre se jurr gye.

Tower project par 300-meter ki oonchai tak is usool ki aik juratmandaana toseeh thi. 1000 feet ki alaamati shakhsiyat ke braber, 18 September 1884 ko Eiffel ne “1 naye configuration ke liye aik paint register karwaya tha. Jis men dhaati Support aur 300-meter ki oonchai se zyaada pylons ki tameer ki ijazat de gayi thi”.

Is mansoobe ko raaye aama ke liye zyada qabil e qabool banane ke liye Nouguier aur Koechlin ne mama’ar Stephen Silvestre ko is mansoobe ko zaahri shikal par kaam karne ka hukum diya.

Bilkul Mukhtlif Design

Silvestre ne taangon ko sajane ke liye pathar ke kaam ka pedestal, columns aur pahli sitah ko jorne ke liye yaadgaar mehraab, har sitah par sheeshe ki deewaron wale bare hall. Ooper ke liye bulb ki shikal ka design aur poore dhanche ko sanbhalne ke liye mukhtlif deegar aarayeshi khusoosiyat tajweez kein, aakhir main is mansoobe ko aasan bana diya gaya. Lekin kuch anaasir, jese ke buniyad Par mojood bare mehraab ko barqaraar rakha gaya, jo juzwi tor par use iski Khaasi shikal dete hain.

Upright ka ghumaao riyaazi (Mathematics) ke lihaaz se zyaada mausar hawa ki mazahemat ko pesh karne ke liye taye shuda hai. Jesa ke Eiffel khud wazahet Karta hai ke “ hawa ke tamam katne wali quwat sarkardaa kinare ke oopre ke hise ke androoni hise mein guzar jaati hai. Aik hi oonchai par har tangent Tangential kheenchi gayi lakeeren hamesha doosre ke liye doosre nuqte par aapis mein milte hain. Jo ke bilkul wahi nuqte par aapis mein hain. Jo ke jo ke bilku wahi nuqta jis se tower ke us hise par “hawa ke amal ke nateeje mein bahaao guzarta hai jo zer e behas 2 points ke ooper waqeh hai. Oonchi choti par Akathe hone se pahle ooper ki simaten zameen se phati milti hain. Aur andar Hawa ke amal ke tashkeel paane ka aik tareeqa”.

Banaawat (Structure)

“Himayaton ke assemaly ka aaghaz 1^st July 1887 ko huwa aur 22 maah par Mukamil huwa.”

Tamaam anaasir Paris ke muzaafat mein Levallois-Perret main waqeh Eiffel Factory mein tayaar kiye gaye the. Tower ki tameer karne ke istemal hone wale 18,000 tukron main se har ek ko khaas tor par design aur shumaar kiya gaya tha. 1 MM ke hise ko 10^ven hise ki durastgi se pata lagaya gaya tha. Aur phir har 1 ko 5-meter ke ardgaan naye tukron ki tashkeel par kaam kiya gaya tha. Tameer karne ki 1 team jinhon ne dhaati viaduct ke azmee projects par kaam kiya tha. Sites par mojood 150 se 300 karkunon ke liye us bohat bare viaduct ko jamaa Karwaane ke liye zameendari di gayi thi.

Rivet Workers

Tower ke tamaam dhaati turkon ko rivets ke zariye aik saath rakha jata hai. Yeh Tower ke tameer ke waqt tameer ka aik bahtreen tareeqa tha. Pahle turkon ko Factory mein boult ka istemal karte huwe jama kiya gaya. Baad mein ek ek kar Ke thermally assembled rivets ke saath tabdeel kiya gaya jo thandak ke doran Sukar jaate hain. Is tarah bohat sakht fit hone k yaqeeni banate hain, 4 aadmion par musthmil team ki zaroorat thi. Jo har ek rivet ke liye thi. Aik (1) use garam karne ke liye, doosra (2) usi jagah par rakhne ke liye aur teersa (3) sar ki shikal dene ke liye liye aur chothaa (04^th ) use hathore se peetne ke liye. Tower kia Tameer mein istemal hone wale 2,500,000 rivets main sirf 1% braah e raast (Live) par daale gaye the.

Concretes foundation par oopre hise zameen ki sitah ke chand meters neeche compact shuda bajree ke aik teh ke ooper nasab hain. Har kone ka kinara apni hi supporting block par tika huwa hai. Us par 3 se 4 kg fee murbaa centi-meter Ka dabao daala jata hai. Aur har block ko deewaron se jor deiye jate hain.

Tameer ke Seine ki taraf mamaaron (architects) ne watertight metal caissons ka istemal kiya aur compressed hawa ka injection lagaya. Taa ke wo paani ki sitah ke neeche kaam kar saken.

Tower ko lakree ke saharo aur tower par hi nisab chhoti bhaap cranes ka istemal Karte huwe jamaa kiya gaya tha.

Pahle sitah ke assembly ko larkee ke 12 aarzi saharon, 30-meter oonche aur 40 meter ke 4 bare saharon ke istemal se hasil kiya gaya tha.

“Sandbox” aur hydraulic jacks istemal ke baad mustabil pachro se badal diya gaya tha. Dhaati grids ko ijaazat de gayi thi.

07 December 1887 ko pahle sitah tak grids ko join karne ka kaam mukamil huwa. Un tukron ko bhaap ke crains se uthaya gaya. Jo khud tower par charh gaye. Jab wo tower ke liye istemal hone wale runner ka istemal krte huwe saath jaate the.

Tameerati waqt ka record (ek tareekh)

Buniyadon ko banane main sirf 05 maah lage. Aur tower ke dhaati turkon ko jama karne mein 21 mahene lage. Us mudat mein dastyaab ibtdaayi main par goar karte huwe use recorded raftaar samjha ja sakta hai. Tower ki assembaly durustgi ka aik mojzaa tha. Jesa ke us tareekh saaz mutafiq hain. Tameerati kaam January 1887 mein shuru huwa aur 31 march 1889 ko mukamil huwa. Ooper ke tang plate form per Eiffel ne “Legion of Honor” se apni sajawat hasil ki thi.

Sahafee (journalist) Emile Goudeau ne 1889 mian tameerati jagah ka doara (visit) kiya. Aur wo apne aankhon ke nazare ko kuch is tarah pesh karte hain:

Tar coal mein aur koyle ke dhunwen main ke aik ghane badal ne gale ko apne lapet main le liya aur hathore ke neeche dhaati cheekhne ki wajah se barham ho gaye the. Wahan wo ab bhi boult per kaam kar rahe the, mazdoor apne lohe Ke haljon ke saath chand aik kinare par bethe the. Centimeter choare boulton Ko maarte huwe lete the. (Yeh dar haqeeqat Rivets) the. Koi unhen lohar (Blacksmiths) ke liye le sakta tha. Jo kisi gaon (Village) ke qilye main aik Enol per atmeenan se taal maar rahe the. Siwaye uske ke yeh loha amoodi tor per ooper neeche nahin maar rahe the. Lekin ufqi tor per aur jesa ke her aik jhatke Ke saath changaariyon ke barish hoti hai. Yeh siyaah batiyan khule aasman ke Pasmanzar (Background) mian zindagi se bari dikhayi deti thein. Aese lag rahi Thein ke jese wo badlon main bijli ki chamak kaat rahi hon.

Mr Eiffel ke blueprints.

Mandarjaa zeil blueprints Gustave Eiffel ki asal copiyaan hain. Jo kitab La Tour De 300 mètres,

Eiffel ke ardgird behas aur tanaaza

Yahan tak ke us ke tameer ke ikht’taam se pehle, tower pahle hi bohat zyaada behas ke markaz main tha. Fun aur adab ki tanqeed main gehra huwa. Tower apni bunyad par qaim rahne aur kamyaabi hasil karne main kamyaab raha jis Ka wo haqdaar tha.

1. L’exposition universelle de 1889
2. 1889 main aik Universal Namayesh
3. 1886, le 14 février 1887, la protestation des Artistes ke poore saal Main pumflate aur mazaameen shaya huwe.

Le Temps akhbaar main shaaya hone wale Tower of Monsieur Eiffel ke khilaaf aihatjaaj (Protest) World’s Fair’s (director of works) , Monsieur Alphand se Mukhaatib hain. Us per adab aur funs ki dunia ke kayi bare naamon ne dastakhat (Singature) kiye hain, Charles Gounod, Guy de Maupassant, Alexandre Dumas junior, François Coppée, Leconte de Lisle, Sully Prudhomme, William Bouguereau, Ernest Meissonier, Victorien Sardou, Charles Garnier jin per nasal Kam meharbaan rahi hai.

Doosre tang nigaron ( satirists) ne purtashadad (violent diatribe) ko aur bhi Barhaaya, “Léon Bloy”, yeh belfrie kangaal lohe ke gymnasium ke aalat ka yeh mastool, na-mukamil, uljha aur bigra huwa François Coppée. Lohe ki seekhon Ka yeh ooncha putla ahraam aik ade per yeh “Dev hekal naqas kangaal jo Cyclopes ki aik bari yaadgaar ko jane ke liye banaya gaya hai. Lekin jo sirf Factory ki chimney ki tarah aik muhazka khaiz putli shikal main  nikal aata hai. Maupassant aik nisaf tameer shuda Factory pipe aik laash free stone ya eenton se baher nikal jaane ka intazar kar rahi hai. Aik chimney ki shikal ki grill aik Soorakh se chhilne wali suppository

Aik bar jab tower mukamil ho gaya to mukamil shahgaar ki mojoodgi main aur zabardast maqbooliyat ki roshni main jis ke saath uska istaqbaal kiya gaya tha. Khud jo jalaa diya gaya. 1889 ke aalmi mele (World Festival) ke doaran us ne 20 laakh zayreen ko mosool kiya.

Monsieur Eiffel ke tower ke khilaaf aihjaaj, 1887 ki aik kahani.

• Hum muasnafeen ko mujasmaa saazon, maimaaron, Paris ki khoobsoorati se muhabbat karne wale aate hain. Jo ab tak barqaraar thi. Apni poori taqat aur apne tamaam guse ke saath Francie’s ko kam samjhane wale zayeqe ke naam per aihtjaaj karne ke liye. Francie’s art aur tareekh khatre main hain. Hamare dar-ul-hukoomat (Capital city) ke balkul dil main tameer kiye jaane wale bekar aur khofnaak Eiffel tower ke khilaaf, jis main maqbooliyat ki badgumaani, aksar achhe aqal aur Insaaf ki saalis hai. Pahle hi “Tower of Babel” ka naam diya.

• Kiya Paris ka shaher ab khud ko machines banane wale baroque aur tijaarati (Traditional) pasandeedgiyon ke saath jorta hai, is tarah khud ko naqabil talaafi Banata hai aut khud be-izat karta hai?
• Hum jis per behas kar rahe hain usko samjhne ke liye sir aik lamhe ke liye aik Muhazka khaiz umoodi oonchai ka aik tower jo ke Paris per galba rakhta hai. Bilkul aik bohat bari kaali factory ki chimney ki tarah uska wahshiyaana mass hamare tamaam yadgaaron ko magloob aur zaleel kar raha hai. Aur hamare fun Tameer ke kaamon ko kamzor kar raha hai, us uhmqaana hamaaqat se pahle Gayeb ho jao.

• Aur 20 saal tak hum poore shaher main phahele huwe dekhenge. Aik aesa shaher jo utni sadion ki zahanat se jagmagataa hai. Hum siyaahi ke daag ki tarah phahele huwe dekhenge. Jo dhaat ke is ghanoney column ka makrooh siyaah hai.

Gustave Eiffel ka jawaab

14 February 1887 ke akhbaar ki Le Temps main aik interview main Eiffel ne Funkaaron ke aihtjaaj ka jawab dete huwe safaai ke saath apne fun theory ka Khulaasay kiya.

• “Meri taraf se mujhe yaqeen hai ke tower apni khoobsoorati ka malik hoga. Kiya hamen ye man’na chahye ke aik engineer hone ki wajah se kisi tameerat main khoobsoorati ke saath saath istahkaam paida karne ki koshish nahin karta hai, kiya ye such nahin hai ke wo haalat jo taqat dete hain. Hum aahangi ke chhupe huwe usoolon ke mutabiq bhi hote hian?
• To phir main samjhta hon ke yaadgaar ke 4 beroni konon (four outer edges) ka ghumaao jo ke riyaazati hisaab ke mutabiq hai ke ye hona chahye. Mazbooti aur khboosoorati ka bohat achha tasur dega. Qyun k dekhen walon ke ki aankhon per uski bahaduri ko zaher karega. Majmooi tor par design use bohat taraf se Khaali jagahen jo tameerati anaasir mian bani huwi hain. Wazhe tor per kisi bhi gair zaroori sitah ko samanduri toofan (violent action of hurricanes) ko purtashadad karwaayi ke liye pesh na karne ki mustaqil tashweesh zahir karen gi. Jis se imaarat ke istahkaam ko khatraa ho sakta hai. Mazeed yeh hai ke zabarast main aik kashish hai hai. Aur aik wahid lazat hai jis per art ke aam -Nazriyaat (ordinary theories) bohat kam laago (Impose) hote hain.

Eiffel Tower ke bare main kuch haqaiqs!

Eiffel Tower kis ne banaya?

Iss Eiffel tower ko fancies engineer “Gustave Eiffel” Eiffel ne 1887 se 1889 tak tameer kiya tha. Jiski compay dhaati frame work aur dhanche ki tameer main maharat rakhti thi. Gustave Eiffel Europe main bohat se dhaati dhanchon ki asal Jagah hai jis main Porto Viaduct (Portugal), Viaduct du Garabit (France), Aur Budapest Train station (Hungry) shamil hain.

Eiffel Tower kis dhaat se bana hai?

Eiffel Tower dhaat se nahin balke lohe (Iron) se bana hai. Pedal iron jo Eiffel Tower kaa dhaancha banata hai, wo Pompey forges (France ke mashriq) se aaya tha. Puddling ke amal ke zariye tayaar hone wali lohe ki plates aur Levallois Perret main Eiffel factories main Rivest ka istemal karte huwe pahle se jor dia tha.

Aakhir main un turkon ko Eifel tower ki tameerati jagah par nasab karne ke liye le jaaya gaya tha. Prefab system jisne unhen Eiffel Tower ko 02 saal, 02 maah aur 05 din ke record waqt main tameer karne ki ijazat di.

Puddle Iron kiya hai?

Eiffel tower ke tameerat ke liye istemal hone wala loha refining ke amal se guzara tha. Jise Puddling kahte hain. Jis se aik pighalne per izaafi corbon khatam ho jata hai. Us amal ke baad apko taqreeban khaalis loha mil jata hai. Jo us waqt Gustave Eiffel ke mutabiq bahtreen aur sab se behtreen mazboot mawad tha.

Use corrosion se bachane ke liye, lohe ki paint ki aik mote coat se dhaanp diya Jata hai. Jise har 7 saal baad tajdeed karna parta hai. Dobara paint karne ke liye Us schedule ki sifarish Gustave Eiffel ne ki thi, aur aj tak uska aihtraam kiya jata Hai.

Eiffle Tower q banaya gaya tha?

Eiffel tower 1889 main Paris ki aalmi mele main aik ahm purkashish maqaam tor par tameer kiya gaya tha. Us saal, aalmi mele ne Paris main poore Champ de Mars ko dhaanp liya tha. Aur us ki tawajah lohe aur steel ki wasee tameerat thi Jo ke azeem sanati (Industrial) tarqee thi us waqt main.

Sab se pahle ise 300-meter kaha jata tha, usne jald hi us shakhs ka naam liya jis ne use banaya. (Gustave Eiffle). Tower ko May 15 1889 ke aalmi mele ke din ke liye khol diya gaya tha.

Tower ki tameer se pahle aur us ke doaran fun ki dunia main tanazaa khara huwa. Lekin uski fun aur tameer aur design ke hai, baqi ki badaolat, zayreen aur Paris ke bashande fori tor par uski zad main aa gaye. Aur pahle 02 saalon Main 02 million se zyaada logon ne uski ser (Visit) ki.

Kiya Eiffel Tower France ki alaamat (National Symbol) hai?

Uski oonchai aur paris ki zameen ki tazeen ke ooper terti huwi munfrid tasveer ne Eifel tower ko Paris ki sab se zyaada purkashish maqaamat main se aik bana dia. Tower ki taqdeer France ke darul hukoomat (Capital city) aur Eifel tower Ke malik se gahra rishta hai.

Shuru se, Eiffel Tower ne tawajah mazool karwayi, aur Paris aur France ki zindagi ke muta’did waqiat ki liye theatre ka kaam kiya. 17 July ko shandaar Aatishbaai grandiose (fireworks), (“Bastille Day”), qaumi sitah ke taqreebat aur Bare paimaane per khelon ke waqiaat.

Eiffel Tower France ke logon ki nimaayindgi karta hai?

 130 saalon se Eiffel Tower Paris ke shaher aur wasee toseeh ke lihaaz se France aik taqatwar aur makhsoos alaamat raha hai. Sab se pahle jab use 1889 ke Aalmi mele ke liye banaya gaya tha. Us ne apne qad aur bahadur design se Poori duniya ko mutasir kiya aur Fancies ki jaankaari aur sana’ati (Industrial) zahaanat ki alaamat thi.

Duniya bhar main mashahoor yaadgar aur sayahon ke ki tawajah ka aik munfrid Maqaam, Eiffel tower ne Paris aur uske musaafat ke logon ki rozmarah ki zindagi main wafaadari ka saath saath dia hai. 330-meter ki oonchai ki per uthte huwe use poore Paris se aik din aur aik raat 1 baje tak dekha ja sakta hai. Uski roshni muqarar karda waqt par chamakti huwi roshni aur uski roshni ko 80 km tak 360° degree tak pohnch jaati hai.

Eiffel Tower France ki tareekh main aik shaandar aur almnaak donon tarah ke ahm waqiat ka gawaah raha hai. Aur kabhi kabhi aik adaakar raha hai. Apne Ibtidaayi saalon main Eiffel tower scientific tajarbaat ke liye aik nateeza khaiz tajarbaagaah thi. Khaas tor per “Wireless Telegraph” ke liye jis ne use 20 saal Ki ibtidaayi taye shuda mudat tabaahi se bacha lia.

Tower ki taqdeer radio aur television mein technic tarqi se bhi gehra hai, TDF ki tanseebat aur uski sarbarahi ke ijlas main emitters ne tamaam digital Terrestrial television aur radio channels ko Île de France  ke 12 millions Bashandon ke liye nashar kiya.

Aj dunia bhar main drama waqiat ke mutasreen ko kharaaj tahseen pesh karne Ke liye Eiffel Tower ki lights rat ko band kar di jati hain. Ailk alaamat se barh Kar ye Paris shaher aur poore France ke liye Izhar ka zirya ban gaya hai.

Eiffel Tower ki Shikal aise kyon hai?

Hamen pahle Eiffel tower ko is tarah tareekhi tanaazar main wapis lana hoga. Yeh 2 engineers the jo Gustave Eiffel ki company mian kaam karte the. Jinhon Ne 1884 main “Paris” main ke aalmi mele ke liye 300-meter buland dhaati Tower banane ka taswar kiya.    

Yeh engieers bare paimaane par dhaache jaise pul (Bridges), viaducts, railway station ke maher the. Yeh fitri tha ke 300-meter ke tower ka pahla khaaka jo un 02 engineers ne ke hisaab se jari kiya gaya hai. Us main aik tola dekhaya gaya hai. Ke jis main 04 taangen (Legs), har aik 4 mazboot shahteeron se bane huwe hain. Jo open-web- joists ke ziriye aapis main jurte hain, jo choti per milne ke Liye tirchhi tor per uthti hain.

Yeh tamaam shiklen aur munahfi khutoot sirf aik hi waqt main Eiffel ke zariye banaye gaye sab se bare viaducts ko yaad karte hain.

Eiffel Tower ki tameer mian kitne din lage?

Eiffel tower ko record waqt main tameer kiya gya. Do saal, 02 maah aur 05 din (02 years, 02 months and 05 days) lage. Pichle January 1887 se leke 31 March 1889 tak. Technically aur tameerati salahiyon ke ilaawa Tower ki tez raftaar tameer bhi us waqt ke aik be-missal kaamyabi ki nimaayindgi karti thi.

• Kiya rat ke time pe tasweer lena manna’a (Restriction) hai

Aesi koi cheez nahin hai ke kahti ho ke rat ko Eiffel ki tasweer nahin le sakte. Niji afraad niji istemal ke liye rat ke waqt Eiffel tower ki tasaweer lene ya Social Networks per share karne ke liye aazad hain.

missal ke tor per: – 

Peshwaraana afraad ke liye soorathaal mukhtilif hai. Eiffel tower ke mukhtlif Roshinyaan (Sunerhi, Chamakdaar aur khusoosi taqreebat ke liye istemal karte Hain. Uske liye (SETE) (Société d’Exploitation de la tour Eiffel – the Eiffel Tower management firm) se sabiqa ijaazat aur aakhir main istemal ke huqooq ki adaayegi ki zaroorat hoti hia.

Kiya “Eiffel Tower” art ka kaam hai?

Shuru main kisi ne tower ko art ka kaam nahin samjha tha qyun ke yeh architects aur Engineers ka kaam tha. 1889 ke aalmi mele ki tayaarion ke aik hise ke tor per us waqt 300-meter oonche tower ka khayal aaya.

Mele ke liye 1886 main aik muqabla shuru kiya gya, jis main “125” meter per square aur 300 meter ki oonchai ke murbaa bees ke saath aik lohe ke tower ko barhane ke imkaan ka mutaala kiya gaya tha. “Gustave Eiffel”  ke project ko Jise engineers Maurice Koechlin aur Emile Nouguier aur maima’ar Stephen Sauvestre ne design kiya tha, jo ke 107 deegar mansoobon se muntakhib kiya Gaya tha.

Eiffel Tower ka kiya matlab hai?

Eiffel tower apne khaaliq Eiffel ka naam liya. 19^ven  ke francize karobaari aur Engineer bare paimaane per dhaati dhaanche (Bridges, Train station, viaducts) banane mai maharat rakhti thi.

Eiffel Tower ki tameer ke doran kitne maut huwe?

Eiffel tower ki tameer ke doran koi fotgi ya shadeed zakhmi nahin huwa.

Har saal kitne loag Eiffel Tower ka doara (Visit) karte hain?

Paris aane wale har aik ke liye zaroor dekhen. Har saal 06 million se zyaada Log Eiffel Tower per charhte the. Eiffel Tower har roz aur rat ko bhi, subah 09:30 se 11:45 baje tak, garmiyon main subah 09:00 se 12:45 tak khula hota hai.

Eiffel Tower ki kitni manzilen hain?

Tower mai 03 manzilen hain jo awaam ke liye khuli hain, 1^st manzil, 2^nd manzil aur chotti(summit) dosri manzil ke 2 sithen hain. Jesa ke summit (1 munsalik Neechli sitah aur ooper khuli hawa ki sitah) hamare zayreen pahle 02 manzilon tak ya to seerhiyon se ya lift ke zariye pohch sakte hain. Doosri manzil se chotti (summit) manzil tak charhna sirf lift ke zariye hi mumkin hai.

Eiffel Tower ka wazan kitne Ton ka hai?

Eiffel Tower ka wazan taqreeban 10,100-ton hai. Sirf dhaati frame work ka wazan 7,300-ton hai. Jab ke paint ka jo dhaanche ki hifaazat karta hai “Sirf (only)” ka wazan 60-ton hai.