History of Allama Iqbal in Urdu

Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Allama Iqbal ke name se jaane jaate the, un ka shumaar mashriq ke azeem shayron main hota hai. Yeh 09 november 1877 ka tareekhi din tha jab “Allama Iqbal” Sialkot mein paida huwe the, poori history neeche urdu mein tehreer ki gayee hai.

Life History of Allama Iqbal in Urdu

Apne aabayi shaher mein primary taleem ki takmeel ke baad, seekhne ki aik na bujhne wali piyaas use 1895 mein Lahore le aayi. Wahan wo molana Mir Hassan ke zer e asar aaye. Kahan se kaha jata tha ke wo aik ba-salahiyat bacha hai.

Unhon ne aala taleem Govt College Lahore se hasil ki, jis ke baad wo “Cambridge University” chale gaye. Phir wahan se Germany pohche jahan se unhon ne Doctrate ki degree hasil ki. Usne apni qanooi practice Lahore mein shuru ki, unhon ne apne tawajah apne peshe per nahin di balke siyaasi zindagi main qadam rakha. Us ne musalmaon ko siyaasi tor per pasmanda paaya.

Zindgai ke us marhale per unhon nazmen likhna shuru ki. Wo bar e sageer ke pasmanda musalmaon ko mein aik nayi bedari paida karna chahte the. Urdu main likhna shuru kiya. Baad mein unhon ne farsi ko apne izhar ki gaadi ke tor per istemal kiya.

Allama Sahib ki poori tafseel kuch is tarah pesh ki jaati hai

• 09^th November 1877 ko paida huwe
• Sialkot, Punjab, British India (Us time naam tha)
• Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan (mojooda waqt ka naam)
• Wafaat (Death), April 21 1938
• Lahore,Punjab, British India (us time ka naam)
• Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan (mojooda time ki riyaasat)
• Aakhri aaram gaah(graveyard) Allam Iqbal ki, Huzoori baagh Lahore
• Taleem, Scotch Mission College (F.A)
• Govt College (B.A, M.A)
• Cambridge University (B.A)
• Munich University (Germany) for Ph.D.

Bang-e-Dara,Tarana-e-Milli, Khudi ke raaz, Be-garzi ke raaz, Mashriq ka Paigham, Farsee Zaboor, Javid Nama, Sare Jahan se Accha( Mazeed kaam),  20^ven sadi ka philosophy. Maqaala, Faris main Mabidultabeeaat (Metaphysics) Ki taraqi, Doctorate ke Musheer Fritz Hammel, ahm mafaadat, Islam, Islamic Akhlaaqiyat, Urdu shayri, Urdu adab, faarsi shayri, (Metaphysics, qanoon, Islamic tareekh aur Qabil e zikar khayaalat, Allahabad conference. Jo ke dil pe asarandaaz hote hain.

Sheikh Muhammad Iqbal Sialkot, Punjab (British India- ab Pakistan ka hisa) mein paida huwe, Kashmiri khandan mein 05 behan-bhayon main se sab se bare the, yeh bhi khayal kiya jaata hai ke Iqbal ka khaandan asal mein hindu brahmin tha, lekin apne abaayi ghar ke sarbarah sahaj Ram Sapru’s ke Islam qubool karne ke baad musalmaan huwa. Halanke is nuskhe ko ba’az aalmon ne ikhtilaaf kiya hai. Iqbal ke walad Noor Muhammad Shaikh aik khushaal darzee The, jo Islam se apne aqeede ke liye mashahoor the. Aur us khaandan ne apne bachon ki gehri mazhabi buniyaadon ke saath parwarish ki.

Muhammad Iqbal 1899 mein

Bachpan main Iqbal ne ibtidaayi tor per zabaanon aur tahreer, taarekh, shayri aur mazhab mein tutors se taleem hasil ki. Be_haisyat shayer aur adeeb unki salahiyat ko unke ustaad Sayyid Mir Hassan ne pohchaya. Aur Iqbal Sialkot ke Scotch Mission main unke zer e taleem hasil ki aur nazam aur nasar likhne ki Maharat hasil ki, aur 1892 main graduation kiya.

Riwaaj ke mutabiq 15 saal ki Umer mein aik ameer Gujrati Doctor ki beti Kareem bibi se shaadi karwayi. Jore ke 02 bache the. 1 beti Mairaaj Begam (1895) main aur 1 beta “Aftaab” (Birth 1899). Iqbal ka 3sra beta Paidayesh ke foran baad intaqaal kar gaya. Mian aur biwi apne shaadi se na-khush the the aur aakhirkaar 1916 mein donon Ke beech main talaaq(Divorce) ho gaya.

Iqbal Government College Lahore main dakhil huwe Jahan unhon ne Philosophy, angrezee adab aur Arabic ki taleem hasil ki, Bachelor of Art ki Degree hasil ki. Usne philosophy main Top karne per Gold Medal jeeta tha. Usne Master ki degree hasilkarne ke baad doran Iqbal college main Islam aur Jadeed philosophy ke scholar Sir Thomas Arnold ke zer e saaya aa gaye.

Arnold Ne nojwana ko maghribi saqafat (European Culture) aur nazriyaat se roshanaas Karwaaya. Aur Iqbal ke liye Maghrib aur mashriq ke nazriyaat ke darmiyan Aik pul (Bridge) ka kaam kiya. Iqbal ko Lahore ke Oriental College main Arabi Main Muqarar kiya gaya. Jis main 1903 main Urdu main apni pahli kitab “The Knowledge of economics” shaaya ki. 1905 main Allama Iqbal ne Hubul watni (Patriotism) ka naara buland kiya.

Sir Thomas ki hosla afzaayi per Iqbal ne Europe ka safar kiya aur kayi saal taleem hasil ki. Uske saath saath Lincoln’s Inn main qanoon ki degree hasil ki Jahan se unhon ne 1908 main “Barrister” ke uhde per faiz huwe, uske saath saath Europe mein unhon ne apni shayri Farsi (Persian) mein likhi, apni poori zindagi mein Iqbal Farsi mein likhne ko tarjeeh dete the.

Qyun ke unka khayal tha ke usne unhen Philosophy taswaraat ka izhaar karne ki ijaazat milti hai. Aur us ne aik waseeh sama’een frahim kiya. England mein unhon ne pahli baar Siyaasat (politics) mein his aliya.1906 main Al-India Muslim League ke qayaam ke baad Allamah Iqbal ko 1908 mein uske bartanwi baab (British Unit) Ke Executive committee ne baithe jis ne League ke liye aayin (Constitution) ka masooda (Draft) tayaar kiya.

1907 main Iqbal ne Munich ke Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität ki faculty of philosophy se doctorate ki degree hasil Karne ke liye Germany ka safar kiya. Friedrich Hummel ki nigraani main kaam Karte huwe Iqbal ne Maqaala shaaya kiya jis ka unwaan tha Metap ki taraqi.

Allama Iqbal Sahib ke kuch kitab (Books)

Allama Sahib ne English, Urdu, Faarsi (Persian) aur Punjabi main likhi hain. Un kitaabon ke taseelat neeche pesh karte hain.

Faarsi (Persian)

Allama Iqbal ki 12,000 aayaton (Verses) main se 07,000 aayat to fakat faarsi Main hain. Un main sab se mashahoor faarsi tasneebat yeh hain.

1. Asrar-i-Khudi
2. Rumuz-i-Bekhudi
3. Payam-e-Mashriq
4. Zabur-e-Ajam
5. Javedanfar

Urdu

Allama ki urdu ki sab se pahli shayri ka majooa’a 1924 main shayaa huwa, Allam Iqbal ki urdu main sab se mashahoor kitaben yeh hain.

1. Bang-e-Dara
2. Pas Cheh Bayed KardaiAqwam-e-Sharq
3. Bal-e-Jibril
4. Armughan-e-Hijaz

Englsih

Iqbal ne “The Development of Metaphysics in Persian” aur “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam” ke mozoo per 02 kitaben aur Englihs zabaan main bohat se khutoot likhe, unhon ne farsi nazriyaat aur Islamic tasawuf ke hawale se apne khayaalat ka izhaar kiya.

Punjabi  

Punjabi main Allama Sahib ne bohat se nazmen likhin, jin main se zyaada tar Chhoti umer ke bachon ke liye thin, un main se sab se mashahoor yeh hain.

• Piyaara Jedi
• Baba Bakri Wala

Allama Iqbal ki family ki tafseel

Allama Iqbla ne 1895 mein Karim bibi se shaadi ki thi. Us time iski umer 18 Saal thi, Karim bibi se unko 02 bache the. Jin ke naam Aftab Iqbal aur “Mairaj Begum” the. Karim bibi aur Allama Sahib 1913 main aik doosre se alag ho gye. Aur allama Iqbal marte dam tak unki maali madad karte rahe.

Iqbal ne apni waalda ki fotgi ke foran baad 1914 main Mukhtar Begum se Doosri shaadi karli. mukhtaar Begum se unko aik beta huwa jo paidaish ke Foran baad apni maa ke saath intaqabl kar gaya.

Allama Iqbal ki wafaat (Death)

Allama Muhammad Iqbal ibtidyaai ayaam mein gale (Throat) ki beemari mein mubtila ho gaye, jiski wajah se wo 21 April 1938 ko intiqaal kar gaye, unka Mazaar (shrine) Lahore ki badshaahi masjid ke saamne hai.

Note: Iss porst mein hum ne Allama Iqbal ki history ke bare mein jana wo bhi urdu mein. Ap comments section mein batana na bhoolen ke humari post apko kaisi lagi.