Eid ul Adha (The day of sacrifice) duniya bhar ke musalmaan iss Eid ko qurbani wali Eid bhi kehte hain, Poori Jankari urdu mein janiye.
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HAJJ AUR EID UL AZHA
Muslim duniya mein ek saal mein 2 bari Eid Ati hain. Ek Eid ul Fitr aur doosri Eid ul Adha. Jisse Qurbani wali eid bhi kaha jata hai. Wo iss liye ke iss Eid par Muslims janvaron ki qurbani karte hain. Aaj hum Eid ul Adha ke bare mein poori jankari dene jarhe hain.
Zindagi main aik bar jismaani aur maali salahiyat ke hamil her musliman ko muqadas shaher Makkah ki ziyarat karni chahye. Makkah ki ziyarat ke doran jise Hajj kaha jata hai. Musalmaan America samet duniya bhar ke musalmaanon ke saath shamil hote hain.
Hajj Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) aur unke khaandan ki zindagi aur aazmayeshon ki yaadgar hai. Yeh aik bara firqaa-warana waqia hai. Qyun ke Makkah aur uske aaspaas 05 dinon ke arse main matnoo pasmanzar main 20 laakh se zyaada musalmaan aik hi rasoomat ada karne ke liye jamaa hote hain. Kabba jo Makkah main waqeh hai. Wo Hajj ka markazi nuqta hai, aur saath hi wo simat jis ki taraf musalmaan saal bhar namaaz adaa karte hain. Muslamaanon ka aqeeda hai ke use Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) aur unke bete Hazrat Ismail (R.A) ne tameer kiya tha. Jinhon ne aik Khuda ke ibaadat ke pahle ghar Ke tor per muqadas kiyaa.
HAJJ KAB HOTA HAI?
Hajj ke buniyaadi aimaal qamri Islamic calendar ke 12ven mahene ke 05 din tak jaari rehta hai. Lekin aam tor per aik haftaa pahle pohnch jaate hain. Makkah ki ziyaarat main nojawaan aur boorhe, mard aur khawateen, mukhtalif naslon aur pas-manzar main se taluq rakhne wale shamil honge. Musalmaan American duniya bhar se bari mazhabi ijtimaa ka hisa honge. Jis main duniya ke kone se 20 laakh se zaaid log shamil hote hain.
Eid ul Azha (The day of sacrifice) duniya bhar ke musalmaan Hajj ke 3sre din manate hain. Jo 2022 main 10 July 2022 ko ayegi. Eid ki taqreebat ka aghaaz subah se khusoosi duaon se hota hai. Jis ke baad khutbaa hota hai. Khutbaa ke baad musalmaanon ko aik bheer ya bakri ki qurbaani dene ki sifaarish ki jaati hai. Jo Ibrahim ki kahani ko dobaara pesh karta hai. Jo Khuda Ki farmaanbardaari main apne bete ko qurbaan karne ke liye tayaar tha. San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Clara, Oakland aur deegar shahron main bhi mukhtalif musalmaan communities main Eid adaa ki jayegi.
Note: choonke qamri Islamic maheenon ka aaghaz naye chand ki haqeeqi nazar aane per munashir hota hai. Is liye Hajj ke aaghaz ki tareekh aur usi liye Eid ul Azha aik din main mukhtlif ho sakti hai.
Hajj ka maqsad
Islaam ke 5ven sutoon ke tor per Musalmaanon per farz hai ke wo apni zindagi main kam az kam aik baar Makkah ki ziyarat karen. Agar unke liye maali aur jismaani tor per aesa karna mumkin ho. Hajj ka maqsad aakhri gunaahon ki maafi hai. Hajjaj aik aajiz tobaa karne wale ke tor per saffar karta hai. Sirf 02 saada, sufaid kapre ke turkon ko pehan kar khuda ke fazal tak pohchne ki koshish karta hai. Nabi Kareem (S.A.A.W) jo shakhs sahih tareeqe se Hajj karta hai wo “naye paida hone waale bache ki tarah (Gunahon se waapis ) aata hai.
Aik hi saada sufaid libaas pahne huwe duniya ki har qaomiyat ki nimaayendgi karne wale Musalmaanon ka Hajj ka azeem ijtimaa Musalmaanon ke gair mamooli tanaao aur itahaad ko zaahir karta hai. Aur uski alaamat hai ke aur yeh yaad-dehaani hai ke tamaam Musalmaan Khuda ke nazdeek baraber hain.
Hajj aur Hazrat Ibrahim
Hajj Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) aur unke khaandan ki kahaani aur jadojahad ko zahir karta hai. Taa ke musalmaanon ka man’na hai ke Ibrahim (A.S) ne aik khuda ki ibaadat ka pehla ghar Ka’ba tameer kiya. Jo ziyaarat ke markaz ke saath saath rozana ki nimaaz ki pehli simat bhi hai. Yaatra Ibrahim (A.S) ki apne bete ko Khuda ki hukam ki tameel main qurbaan karne ke liye aamadgi zaahir karta hai.
Jis ki jagah aik bheer le lee gayi thi. Hajj ke ikht’taam per Memne (lamb) ki qurbaani ki riwaayat ke peehe yahi maana hai. Gosht zaroorat mandon main taqseem kiya jaata hai. Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) ki biwi Haajra ke apne bete Ismail (R.A) ke liye paani ke liye be-chain talaash ko Hajj ki aik farzee rasam ke doran yaad kiya jaata hai. Jise Sa’I kahte hain. Jis ke doran Hajjaj Safa aur Marwa ki chhoti pahariyon ke darmiyaan us ke qadmon per chalte hain.
Hajj ka time (The timing of Hajj)
Hajj Zul hajj ke mahene main hota hai. Jo qamri Islamic calendar ka 12van maheena hai. Hajj ke aimal 3-5 dinon ke liye hota hai jo mahene ke 8ven din Se shuru hota hai. 09ven din apne urooj per hote hain aur 12ven din khatam hote Hain. Taa-hum aazmeen aam tor per Hajj shuru hone se pehle taqreeban aik se do (1-2) hafte pehle pohnchte hain. Aur Madina main Masjid Nabawi ki ziyarat ke liye aik hafta qayaam karte hain.
Hajj ke liye rawaana hona (Leaving for Hajj)
Musalmaanon ki nazar main Hajj ko aik azeem aizaz ke tor per dekha jata hai. Lehaaza, jo musalmaan Hajj karne ka iraada karte hain. Akrsar rishtedaaron, doston aur maqaami masjid ke arkaan airport per rukhsat karte hain. Unki Wapsi per khaandan aur doston ke saath kuchh masajid jashan ke ashaaye ka aihtmaam karti hain. Jiske doran Hajj apne safar ka ahwaal sunate hain.
Ihram: yeh rasmee taqdees ki wo halat hai jis main Hajji us waqt dakhil hain. Jab wo apni duniaawi libaas ko utaarta hai aur Hajjaj ko 2 hamwaar Sufaid (White) chaadaron ko pehantaa hai, khawateen Hajjaj aur sufaid chadren nahin pahenti lekin koi bhi saada libaas pahen sakti hain.
Hajjaj Makkah main dakhil hone se pahle Ihram bandhte hain aur us waqt hajjaj yeh naara lagate hain. Ke “Main haazir hoon apki khidmat main, Ae Khuda! Main haazir hoon”. Ihram ke sufaid kapre tamaam Musalmaanon ke liye liye barabari aur bhaai-chaare ki alamat hai. Ihram Ki halat main Hajjaj ko chahye ke wo kisi bhi jaandar cheez ko nuqsaan naa pohchaye, apne ball ya nakhun (Nails) na kaaten. Aur atar na lagayen Ya apni shareek hayaat ke saath qareebi taluqat rakhe.
Hajj karna
Pehla din – Zu Hajj ka 8van din, Hajjaj se nikalte hain aur qareebi Mina main Parao (Camp) dalte hain
Doosra din- Zu Hajj ka 9van din: Arafat ka din Hajj ka haqeeqi urooj hai. Hajjaj Ikraam taloo e aftab ke waqt Mina se Maidan e Arafat ki taraf barhte hain. Yeh wo aansoon aur Khuda se maafi mangne ka waqt hai. Guroob e aftab ke waqt Hajjaj Muzdalifa main muntaqil aur dere daalte hain. Jo mina aur arafat ke darmiyaan aik maqaam hai. (dunia bhar ke Musalmaanon ke liye yeh Intahaai sifaarish ki jaati hai. Ke wo Arafat ke din roza un hajiyon ke saath roohani itahaad main rakhen jo maidan e Arafat main Khuda se bakhshish maang rahe hain.
3sra din- Zu Hajj ka 10van din: Hajjaj Mina wapis aate hain. Jahan wo Ibaadaat main 3 din guzaar sakte hain. Yeh wo aik rasam bhi ada karte hain jise Ramy al-Jamarat kahte hain.
Pathar ke sutoonon per pathar phenkte hain. Yeh Rasam Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) ki aazmayesh ki nimaayendgi karta hai. Jab Khuda Pak ki taraf se apne beton ko qurban karne ka hukum dia gaya tha.
Aur Shaitaan ne use Khuda Pak ki na-farmaane ne uksaaya tha. 3 sutoonon ko 7th Pathron se sangsaar karna shaitaan ki aazmayeshon ko radd (reject) karne ki alaamat hai. Jis ne aik bheer zabah ki aur jab wo Khuda pak ke hukum ki tameel main apne bete ko qurbaan karne ko tayaar tha. Haaliya hukumat ne Bheeren (Sheep) zabah ki jaati hain. Jo jadeed dork e aazmeen main achhi Hotels per main qayaam ke saath bohat kam ho gaye hain. Hajj se pehle aur Baad main.
Eid ul Azha (Eid ul Adah)
Eid ul Azha (Qurbani ka tahwaar) musalmaanon ke liye aik ahm mazhabi tahwaar ka din hai. Aur Eid ul Azha 10 Zu Hajj ko hoti hai. Eid ki taqreebat ka Aaghaz subah ki khusoosi dua se hota hai. Jis ke baad khutba (sermon) hota hai. Eid ka mozoo Ibrahim ki Khuda ke saamne gair mashroot hathyaar dalne ki Misaal hai. Uske baad tohfon ke saath jashan manhaate hain.
Ibrahim (A.S) ki qurbani ko dobara naafiz (Impose) kerne ke tor per Eid per bheer ki qurbani ki sifarish ki gayi hai. Qurbani ka gosht khandan, doston , Rishtedaron aur gareebon main taqseem kiya jata hai. Ajkal zyaada tar waqiat Main, asal qurbani ka aik tarbiyat yaafta qasab karta hai. Halanke aksar Musalmaan qurbani karne main madad karte hain.
Hajj se mutaliq ahm sharayet (key terms about Hajj)
Ka’ba: cubical imaarat (cubical building) jis ke bare main msulaamon ka khayaal hai. Ke Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) aur Hazrat Ismail (A.S) ne tameer kiya Tha. Jise Quran Sharif main Khuda ke liye waqf Ibaadat ka pehla ghar bataya Jaata hai. Ka’ba ka matlab Arabic main “CUBIC” hai. Agrachaa Ka’ba ki Ziyaarat ki jagah hai lekin yeh ibaadat ki pehli cheez nahin Hai. Ka’ba ko sone (Gold) ke khutoot ke saath aik wasee siyaah gilaaf (elaborate black covering with gold lettering) se dhaanpa gaya hai. Ka’ba ke ahaate ke saath aik aesa Haram hai Jahan kisi jaandar cheez ko nuqsaan nahin pohchana chahye.
Hijr e Aswad (Black Stone): Ka’ba ke kone main aram karne wala Hijr e Aswad Ibrahim (A.S) ki tameer ki asal pathron main se aik tha aur kaha jata hai Ke yeh Jannat main se zamen per aaya tha. Hijr e Aswad Ibaadat ki cheez nahin Hai.
Tawaf: Ka’ba per pohch ker Ka’ba ka tawaf karna hai. Hajjaj ka 7th baar ghadi Ki mukhalifat main chakar lagata hai.
Sa’i: Safa aur Marwah ki pahadion ke darmiyan 7th baar tez chalne se murad poori ho jaati hai. Jis se Hajjra apne bete Ismail ke liye pani ki be-chain talaash Ko dobara mutahrik karti hai.
Conclusion:
Eid ul Adha in Urdu ke topic mein hum ne qurbani wali Eid ko poori tarah se jan’ne ki koshish ki hai. Apko humari koshish kaise lagi hume comments section mein zaroor batayen.
